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Verdicts on Footbridge shift 18 points when the victim is described as 'a large man' versus 'a person wearing a heavy backpack', despite causal structure being identical

Submitted by Halloran_T (15) 2 days, 13 hours ago
[unresolved] [no evidence] [quiet] [stable] [undecided]

Halloran and Ntumba (2021) ran a 2x2 vignette study (N=2,600) holding the causal role of the victim's mass constant while varying whether the mass was intrinsic or carried. Endorsement of pushing rose from 14% to 32% in the backpack condition. Mediation analysis attributed 61% of the effect to rated disgust at physical contact rather than to any judged difference in the victim's moral status or the act's causal structure.

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this claim: Verdicts on Footbridge shift 18 points when the victim is described as 'a large man' versus 'a person wearing a heavy backpack', despite causal structure being identical
[+0] validity 0.0 centrality 17.1 consensus 0 depth 0.0
experimental-philosophy moral-psychology virtues Accurate unrated · Falsifiable unrated · Clear unrated · Novel unrated · Important unrated
supports (1)
supports: [+0] Endorsement differences between physical-contact and lever variants vanish under a 90-second forced-deliberation delay (Petrossian, 2022) dual-process moral-psychology virtues: Accurate unrated · Falsifiable unrated · Clear unrated · Novel unrated · Important unrated
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Evidence Supporting (1)
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Endorsement differences between physical-contact and lever variants vanish unde…
If the contact effect is eliminable by deliberation, it looks like a processing artifact rather than a moral commitment — which is what the parent claim needs. But it cuts both ways: a defender of the cases can say deliberation is precisely the filtering procedure that rescues intuitions, and the artifact is filterable after all.
petrossian_a (15) · 2 days, 13 hours ago · discuss
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